Though
there are different type of tax documents, but in context of online
earnings or freelancing there are two main tax documents which are
widely used. First is "Form W-9" which is applicable only for the U.S
citizens and the second is "Form W-8BEN" which is applicable for
foreigners means non-US citizens like Pakistanis, Indians, Bangladeshis
etc.
These
tax documents are used to certify and verify your US tax withholding
status. The IRS(Internal Revenue Service) is the revenue service of the
United States federal government responsible for the collection of
taxes. You can download any type of form from IRS website .
What To Write In The "Foreign Taxpayer Identification Number" field?
Now come to the real issue. Often non-U.S bloggers, freelancers & affiliate marketers while
filling the Form W-8BEN get stuck and confused like what to write in the
Foreign Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)! The answer is simple,
you have to enter your "National Identity Card" number issued by
government, which makes you the citizen of your country. Your National
Identity Card is the alternate for TIN or SSN on the Form W-8BEN.
For
your information, TIN is simply the SSN(Social Security Number or
EIN(Employer Identification Number). A Social Security number (SSN) is a
9-digit number assigned to U.S. citizens(both permanent & temporary
residents) to track individuals. In fact it has become National
Identification Number for taxation and other purposes.
For
Pakistanis TIN is the CNIC(Computerized National Identity Card) number.
For Indians TIN is the Aadhaar (Identity Card). For Bangladeshis TIN is
the National Identity Card (NID-Card). Simply you have to enter your
national identity card number in the similar format as it is in your
card like the format of CNIC is 71201-9009201-3.
In this post we will cover following topics:
- What Is Form W-9
- What Is Form W-8BEN
- How To Fill Form W-8BEN
What Is Form W-9?
Form
W-9 is used to get taxpayer identification number (TIN). It is a unique
number through which IRS identifies you in the records. TIN is
typically your SSN(Social Security Number) or EIN(Employer
Identification Number). Remember that Form W-9 is only for people in the
United States.
If
you do not provide your TIN number to your customer when requested, the
customer will not be able to specifically report your income on Form
1099. It is always in the benefit for U.S citizens when they provide
Form W-9 and complete other forms, otherwise customer will likely be
required to withhold 24% from all their payments made to them.
What Is Form W-8BEN?
Form
W-8BEN ("Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United
States Tax Withholding and Reporting") is required to submit by foreign
persons i.e investors, freelancers, affiliate marketers etc who receive
certain types of income/payments from United States.
The
Form W-8BEN sometimes referred to as a "certificate of foreign status,"
establishes that the individual is both a foreign person and the
beneficial owner of the business in question. If you don't fill Form
W-8BEN you have
to pay 30% tax from all your payments.
The
benefit of submitting Form W-8BEN is that your tax percentage is
reduced to half. For instance if there is 30% tax you might have to pay
only 15% or less. The Form W-8BEN helps you claim a reduction or an
exemption from the U.S.
tax withholding if you reside in a country with which the United States
has an income tax treaty and the income you received is subject to that
treaty.
In
some cases like if you are a freelancer or affiliate marketer your
customer does not withhold any tax from your earnings once you submit
the Form W-8BEN, means you have to pay 0% tax.
Some
platforms like Impact Radius does not pay you unless until you don't
submit Form W-8BEN. For example Envato-Market's affiliate program is one
of the top affiliate programs running on Impact Radius, now if you
don't submit Form W-8BEN Impact Radius will not release your payments.
How To Fill Form W-8BEN
It
is very easy to fill the Form W-8BEN. For most people the only
confusing thing is Foreign Tax Payer Identification Number which we have
explained above what to write there.
Below is the Form W-8BEN on Impact Radius. You have to fill only the fields highlighted with red borders.
1. In "Name of individual who is the beneficial owner" enter your Full Name.
2. In "Country of citizenship" enter your Country Name.
3.
In "Permanent residence address" enter your complete Permanent Address.
In "City or town, state or province" enter your City or Town name,
Province or State name and Postal Code of your City. In "Country" enter
the name of your Country.
6. In "Foreign tax payer identification number" enter your National Identity Card Number, as we have explained above in detail.
- Once you fill above fields scroll down to Part III Certification section and enter your full name under the "Signature of beneficial owner".
- Once you enter the name click the Sign box(↓).
- It will generate digital signature from your name. You have the option to either choose auto-generated signature or DRAW your own signature there.
- Once done with signature click ADOPT AND SIGN.
- Your Form W-8BEN will be submit successfully.
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